How To Calculate Marginal Revenue And Marginal Cost
In this video we explore one of the most fundamental rules in microeconomics.
How to calculate marginal revenue and marginal cost. Marginal revenue is easy to calculate. The marginal cost of production and marginal revenue are economic measures used to determine the amount of output and the price per unit of a product that will maximize profits. The concept of marginal cost is an essential part of economic theory because it is the counterpart to marginal revenue and one of the foundations of profit maximization. A rational producer produces the quantity where marginal revenue equals marginal costs.
If the marginal revenue is more than the marginal cost it means that the company is showing a profit and it should increase its production. First we need to calculate the change in revenue. In a monopoly market the demand and supply determine the marginal revenue. Marginal cost is the additional cost a firm incurs in the production of one more unit of its product.
Marginal revenue formula. In a competitive market the marginal cost will determine the marginal revenue. Entire playlist on theory of cost introduction to calculus pro. Thus if you are attending any economics classes you ll most likely have to calculate marginal cost at some point.
Marginal cost marginal revenue and marginal profit all involve how much a function goes up or down as you go over 1 to the right this is very similar to the way linear approximation works. Say that you have a cost function that gives you the total cost c x of producing x items shown in the figure below. This is how marginal cost and diminishing marginal returns work with the marginal cost taken into account. Given the cost of producing a good what is the best quantity to produce.
To calculate a change in revenue is a difference in total revenue and revenue figure before the additional unit was sold. Calculation of marginal revenue step by step the marginal revenue formula is calculated by dividing the change in total revenue by the change in quantity sold. Marginal revenue is the additional revenue that a firm earns from selling an additional unit.